The Products Of Gender Stereotypes And Concepts Of Alpha...

The Vicario brothers are portrayed as the products of gender stereotypes and concepts of ‘alpha male’, and it is evident that they have been forced by society to kill a man, but this by itself does not represent a strong critique against machismo as the only consequences seen are a restricted individuality and freedom, and an act that was probably not seen as immoral by the readers at that time. In order to make a strong, effective critique against machismo, Garcia Marquez describes the murder as a traumatizing experience and explains its numerous negative impacts. The murder itself is described using harrowing imagery such as a ‘spurt of blood under high pressure [soaking] his shirt’ (p. 120), Santiago’s ‘intestines [exploding] out’ (p. 121) and the ‘viscera in the sunlight, clean and blue’ (p. 121). This use of disturbing images involves the readers in the grisly, traumatizing experience. The diction describing the brothers , with words such as ‘pale’ (p. 109, p. 110) ‘haggard’ (p. 109), ‘scared’ (p. 119), ‘desperate’ (p. 119) and ‘twisted with horror’ (p. 119), shows that the brothers are negatively affected by the assassination. The reader empathises with the trauma-like feelings of the brothers and pities them, and receives the message that machismo does not have benefits as everyone becomes its victim. After the assassination, the Vicario brothers display symptoms consistent with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which shows the extent to which they are negatively

Islam A Monotheistic Religion - 1505 Words

Modern Challenges Paper Islam is a monotheistic religion taking into account disclosures got by the prophet Muhammad in the seventh century A.D., which were later recorded in the Quran (or Koran), Islam s consecrated content. Islam has spread quickly during the time and today the religion is, by a few estimations, the biggest on the planet. Devotees of Islam are called Muslims. The Arabic word Islam signifies accommodation, mirroring the confidence s focal precept of submitting to Allah. Islamic practices are compressed by the Five Pillars of Islam: confidence, supplication to God, fasting, journey and aid (The Religion of Muhammad, 2015). Common Characteristics that Islam shares with other Religions Most religions incorporate faith in the extraordinary (spirits, divine beings, God) or confidence in some other Ultimate Reality past, yet joined with, human experience and presence. Religions of the West, Judaism, Christianity and Islam experience some normal qualities or attributes that recognize them from different religions in this world.1) faith in one god, confidence in direct history, and faith in a hallowed scripture (the book).These regular peculiarities tie the three conventions of the West together. They impart numerous comparative thoughts. Among those imparted are: One god made the universe and alongside it the start of time and that one god will end the universe. Every human has a spirit and at the demise of the body the spirit should separate from the bodyShow MoreRelatedIslam, A Monotheistic Religion1290 Words   |  6 Pages Islam, a monotheistic religion, means submitting one’s will to Allah’s will. When Allah created the Universe, He did not invite a nyone to challenge His creation. Allah has a purpose for everything He creates, therefore He does not need to explain what He does to His creation. 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When readingRead MoreSimilarities of Judaism, Islam, and Chri stianity Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities of Judaism, Islam and Christianity There are many religions today that people worship and adapt into their daily lives are their creed. Some may have a lot of gods, while some only have one god. But three of these religions are considered as the major religion practiced by most people in the world today. Although different in some senses in terms of history and other teachings, they all have things in common that most of their followers do not seem to realize. The similarities are

The Issue of Lowering of Legal Drinking Age Free Essays

Cody Schisnewski Final Draft 09/29/09 Period 1 A number of States in the U. S. are considering legislation to lower the legal drinking age from the current age of 21 to 18. We will write a custom essay sample on The Issue of Lowering of Legal Drinking Age or any similar topic only for you Order Now The move would defy a generation of federal law and public opinion in America which is strongly opposed to lowering the drinking age. In 1984, congress set the legal drinking age to 21 from 18, threatening to cut highway funding to states which did not comply, mostly to cut down on drunk driving deaths caused each year by drinking and driving. But advocates argue teenagers are going to drink anyway even if changed. Should the drinking age be lowered? In my opinion, the drinking age doesn’t need to be reduced to 18, the drinking laws need to be changed completely. I think there should be a public drinking age of 18, and a private or supervised drinking age of 12. This way, children (young adults) can be taught how to drink socially and responsibly from a young age, so alcohol isn’t such a mystery and there would be less attraction or desire to being able to drink when they turn 21 with there friends. Children need to be taught how to drink responsibly by there parents, and not by some irresponsible friends. And most parents wouldn’t have to worry about criminal charges or D. U. I. ’s because they chose to teach there children about drinking responsibly when they where younger. I have two very different opinions from two different people. Joel who is pro Age 21, from the Mothers Against Drunk Driving or MADD states â€Å"Back in the late 1960s and early 70s a number of states lowered their drinking age from 21 to 18. In many of these states, research documented a significant increase in highway deaths of the teens affected by these laws. After the law changed back to 21, many of the states were `monitored to check the difference in highway fatalities. Researchers found that teenage deaths in fatal car crashes dropped considerably in some cases up to 28% when the laws were moved back to 21. † (redblueamerica. com) Another person, Ben who is pro Age 18, from Radley Balkdo/Reason Group, has his own opinion, stating â€Å"It makes little sense that America considers an 18-year-old mature enough to marry, to sign a contract, to vote and to fight and die for his country, but not mature enough to decide whether or not to ave a beer. People that are for the drinking age of 21 primary argument is the dramatic drop in the number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities since the minimum age first passed Congress in 1984. † (redblueamerica. com) In conclusion, drinking, no matter what age, needs to be treated responsibly. To keep you and the life’s of others out of harms way. And never to drive while under the influence which can lead to serious property damage, other or self injury or in some cases even death. And like I said in the beginning, why don’t we look more into just changing are drinking laws to something completely different, if anything schools should start classes teaching students the danger of underage drinking and driving. This is a very complex argument and both side state very strong opinion and facts, who knows which one is right and which one is wrong, but what I do know is deaths cause by irresponsible drinking is very wrong and we should put all of are minds together to try and stop it from happening. How to cite The Issue of Lowering of Legal Drinking Age, Essay examples

Heineken Reverse Innovation Innovating for and from Emerging Market

Questions: a. Describe the fundamental issues in foreign market analysis for a firm like Heineken. b. Discuss the advantages or disadvantages for Heineken of exporting its beer from one country to another. c. Why is Heineken so focused on expanding its global sales? (To answer this question, you might wish to research the actions of the two biggest global brewers, Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller.) d. Why is Heineken so focused on expanding its global sales? (To answer this question, you might wish to research the actions of the two biggest global brewers, Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller.) e. Which markets offer Heineken the best prospects for revenue and profit growth? Are there any markets you would recommend that Heineken abandon? If so, why? Answers: Introduction: Thesis: The Business marketing strategy for Heineken NV to capture the worlds market. The purpose of the Paper: This paper will critically analyze the market scenario of Heineken, a worlds famous beer producer since 1864 (Torres, 2013). This paper will describe the fundamental issues in the foreign market while a company is expanding its sales in the global market. Overview of the paper: After SABMiller and Anheuser-Busch, Heineken NV is one of the worlds largest beer producers. It was founded in Amsterdam by Gerald Heineken in 1864. It sells out more beer outside of the US more. In all total Heineken sells beer to 170 countries of the European country, North and South America, Asia, Africa (Vargas-Hernandez, 2015). They also started to exports beer after the foundation of the company to Italy, France, Germany and France. Heineken continued to grow steadily and breweries over almost 50 countries. Also, Heineken merged his business with internet-based technology to manage all information about sales, promotions and distribution details. Even when they faced a drop in their sell Heineken made a strategy to establish his market again in US market. Body: Fundamental issues in foreign market analysis: Fundamental issues in the foreign market that are faced by Heineken while they are expanding largely are; increased cost of expenditure and religion based strategy (Crucini et al. 2011). The firm was very flourishing within a very few years after beginning because of its quality of product and right way of marketplace positioning and promotion of retailing initially in Europe, Far East and later on United States. Previous to World War-II in spite of Heineken success, it come to an end and its US operations during prohibition in 1933, it reestablished those operations, again surrendering Van MUNCHING. Company exclusive rights to introduce Heineken goods into the United States. Heineken has continued to grow gradually. It has breweries in over 50 countries. Some of the leading are in Canada and France. Its joint business enterprise with a leading Japanese brewer, Kirin, gives it a muscular presence in that key market. Heineken forcefully expanded in European market in 1980 considering the EUs rivalry of its common beer market and empower heavily in new internet based technology. Heineken has prepared one recent significant strategic decision to modify the Van Munching company to Heineken USA which has helped reduced costs and added additional profit. Heineken has made another significant investment for Muslim consumers by producing non alcoholic beer which has brought 1.3 billion Muslims consumers in the world to get pleasure from the Heineken Beer. Advantage and Disadvantage of Heinekens exporting strategy: Advantage: Almost immediately after the foundation of Heineken in 1864, it started to export beer to Italy, France, and Germany and up to the extreme East countries. Heineken brought the factory to make beer in France, Italy, Greece, and Ireland and to make bigger its product quantity and smooth the path of progress throughout the US (Ramamurti, 2012). 1920 the company ceased its export to USA due to ban, under which the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol for consumption were banned nationally Heineken setup breweries in over 50 countries including Canada, Australia, New Guinea, France and Brazil. It got into Japanese market through joint venture with a leading Japanese brewer Kirin. Heineken Company got into Japanese market through joint business enterprise with a leading Japanese brewer Kirin. Heineken aggressively extended its market in Europe in 1980s to set up itself with overpowering market governance. Subsequently, it bought breweries in Greece, Italy, Ireland, and Spain and thereby stretched its product lines and services of distribution throughout Europe. But interestingly Heineken did not setup any brewery in USA, taking lessons from Miller, a distributor of Lowenbrau in US market, importing from Germany In 2002 Heineken bought Egypts brewery, Al Ahram Beverage Co. after that, in 2003 onward it started selling abroad nonalcoholic beer in Muslim World, a accepted product of Al Ahram and captured the large unexploited market. Disadvantage: Heineken has courageously endeavored into international marketplaces and up to now has been a huge success. It has ended with right assessments and has gone on to position to be the third largest company as beer producer. Not simply it is a big product seller in Europe, but also in Northern and Southern part of America, Asia, and Africa also. The key problems facing Heineken on the subject of international licensing, it is the fact that people may not get the Heineken beer as it was prior to the new product. People's observation can be a significant factor in the success or collapse of globally manufactured goods that is brewed locally (Samiee, 2013). Another key issue Heineken sooner or later face is that the innovative essence of the brew might be assorted with a taste from the area, thus, trailing its original and newly introduced tang. It's not the observation but can really occur because the locality may really influence the tang of the locally created beer. Heineken is that it must be astute sufficient to choose the business associate that has the minimum demand (Dong et al. 2013). The licensee must concur on a high value of fees the close relative company would claim on every bottle of beer it could trade. Heineken was focused on Expanding global sales: Heineken was so focused on expanding its global sales because they want to establish a strong dominance over Europe more precisely over the Anheuser-Busch. They implemented breweries in over 50 countries including Canada, France, Australia, and Brazil. They continue the joint business enterprise with leading companies of Japan, Kirin, who provides a strong market key to succeeding in the business market all over the world (Westjohn, 2015). After world war-II, selling abroad became a main priority for Heineken. Soon after the World War II African countries were top selling overseas targets for Heineken beer. Best prospect of revenue: Heineken was a unique company in the international business history of the global business that immediately after its establishment the firm started exporting in the foreign market successfully. The Heineken from its very first beginning became very money-making firm except a few miseries in the US market. After that the firm grew and became the 3rd largest beer company in the world. The market of the United States and Netherlands has shown the greatest prospect of revenue for the Heineken NV in its global reach. When Heineken was facing a certain decrease in profit from another region they get back to the US market to regain their status. They made some important strategy regarding the issue that, they bought the Van Munching company and change the name to Heineken USA to gain the reliability that this company is now owned by US and to get support from the State. Also to easily coordinate with US marketing they cut the cost of beer and added additional profit to every bottle of bee r (zsomer, 2012). Even they received 14percent of their profit only from the Netherlands. Heineken faced an abandon in the market of Egypt because; initially all Muslim were love to take alcohol but when prohibition is extra added in Islam community regarding the consumption of alcohol, the market of Heineken face a sudden fall in the market. Conclusion and Recommendation: As Heineken is the largest growing beer company and trying to expand their business throughout the world. From the very first year of their journey, they are likely to expand their business within the country as well as outside the country (Samiee, 2013). The key success factor of success of the company was the perfect Vision and strategic objectives setting and maintaining value chain in all the company actions to uphold its best cost Brand image (Casson, 2013). Reference list: Crucini, M. J., Kose, M. A., Otrok, C. (2011). What are the driving forces of international business cycles?.Review of Economic Dynamics,14(1), 156-175. Torres, M. (2013).Heineken Reverse Innovation: Innovating for and from emerging markets. Revealing market opportunities in developed countries(Doctoral dissertation, TU Delft, Delft University of Technology). Vargas-Hernandez, J. G. (2015). Sale of the Crown of Beer: A Study Based on The Strategy Tripod of Mike Peng.Business and Economics Journal,2015. Sluyterman, K., Bouwens, B. (2015). From colonial empires to developing countries and on to emerging economies: the international expansion of the Dutch brewery Heineken, 19302010.Management Organizational History,10(2), 103-118. Westjohn, S. A., Magnusson, P., Zhou, J. X. (2015). Does the Value of Global Brands Apply to Both Foreign and Domestic-Based Global Brands?. InEntrepreneurship in International Marketing(pp. 267-286). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. zsomer, A. (2012). The interplay between global and local brands: A closer look at perceived brand globalness and local iconness.Journal of International Marketing,20(2), 72-95. Casson, M. (Ed.). (2013).The Growth of International Business (RLE International Business). Routledge. Ramamurti, R. (2012). What is really different about emerging market multinationals?.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), 41-47. Samiee, S. (2013). International market-entry mode decisions: Cultural distance's role in classifying partnerships versus sole ownership.Journal of Business Research,66(5), 659-661. Dong, J., Li, T. H., Shao, J. Y., Xie, M., Xia, L., Yin, W. J., Zhang, B. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,458,008. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.